Scoliosis refers to a sideways curvature and rotation of the spine. Most commonly it is diagnosed in adolescents. Although the exact cause is not clearly known, it can sometimes be hereditary or may be caused by certain neuromuscular disorders, birth defects, or injuries to the spine. Most cases are mild and only require monitoring for progression of the curvature while others can be severe requiring surgery.
Symptoms
- Uneven shoulders
- Visible curve when looking at the spine
- One hip higher than the other
- One side of the back higher than the other when bending forward
Treatment
- Routine monitoring for change in the curvature
- Strengthening of spinal muscles
- Bracing may be needed
- Surgery in severe cases