A concussion is a form of a traumatic brain injury that may be mild and short lived but could be severe with long lasting effects. It is typically caused from a hit to the head from a fall or during contact sports but can be caused by rapid movements of the head such as from a motor vehicle accident. Symptoms may be immediate or delayed in onset.
Symptoms
- Headache
- Memory loss
- Confusion
- Nausea and vomiting
- Ringing in the ears
- Vision changes
- Fatigue and drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Sensitivity to light and noise
- Poor concentration
- Irritability
Treatment
- Physical and mental rest
- Avoid or limit physical activities that increase symptoms
- Avoid or limit activities that require significant mental concentration
- Medications for pain relief
- Gradually increase activities as symptoms decrease