Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by diffuse pain and muscle tenderness. It most commonly affects women in middle adulthood. The exact cause is not completely understood but studies suggest it involves the central nervous system where pain sensation is increased.
Symptoms:
- Generalized pain that may come and go
- Diffuse muscle aches and joint pain
- Numbness and tingling throughout the body
- Tenderness and hypersensitivity to touch
- Fatigue
- Can be associated with other conditions
- Anxiety and depression
- Headaches
- Digestive problems
Treatment:
- Routine aerobic exercise
- Physical therapy
- Acupuncture
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and quitting smoking
- Management of other health conditions such as psychological or digestive disorders
- Medications